![]() Rice sheath blight (RSB) caused by the necrotrophic pathogen Rhizoctonia solani Kühn is considered as one of the most devastating rice diseases worldwide (Rao et al. solani interactions and sheath blight resistance QTLs, multiple effective strategies have been developed to generate rice cultivars with enhanced sheath blight resistance. Here, we summarize the recent advances in studies on molecular interactions between rice and R. Meanwhile, reactive oxygen species, phytohormone signaling, transcription factors and many other defense-associated genes have been identified to contribute to sheath blight resistance in rice. Various types of secondary metabolites, carbohydrate-active enzymes, secreted proteins and effectors have been revealed to be essential pathogenicity factors in R. solani exhibits many characteristics different from biotrophic and hemi-biotrophic pathogens during co-evolutionary interaction with host plants. solani has been identified as the predominant causal agent of rice sheath blight, one of the most devastating diseases of crop plants. Rhizoctonia solani is an important phytopathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution.
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